Files
systemd/src/shared/bootspec.c
T
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek ca78ad1de9 headers: remove unneeded includes from util.h
This means we need to include many more headers in various files that simply
included util.h before, but it seems cleaner to do it this way.
2019-03-27 11:53:12 +01:00

1428 lines
53 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "sd-device.h"
#include "sd-id128.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "blkid-util.h"
#include "bootspec.h"
#include "conf-files.h"
#include "def.h"
#include "device-nodes.h"
#include "dirent-util.h"
#include "efivars.h"
#include "env-file.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "pe-header.h"
#include "sort-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "unaligned.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "virt.h"
static void boot_entry_free(BootEntry *entry) {
assert(entry);
free(entry->id);
free(entry->path);
free(entry->root);
free(entry->title);
free(entry->show_title);
free(entry->version);
free(entry->machine_id);
free(entry->architecture);
strv_free(entry->options);
free(entry->kernel);
free(entry->efi);
strv_free(entry->initrd);
free(entry->device_tree);
}
static int boot_entry_load(
const char *root,
const char *path,
BootEntry *entry) {
_cleanup_(boot_entry_free) BootEntry tmp = {
.type = BOOT_ENTRY_CONF,
};
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
unsigned line = 1;
char *b, *c;
int r;
assert(root);
assert(path);
assert(entry);
c = endswith_no_case(path, ".conf");
if (!c)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid loader entry file suffix: %s", path);
b = basename(path);
tmp.id = strndup(b, c - b);
if (!tmp.id)
return log_oom();
if (!efi_loader_entry_name_valid(tmp.id))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid loader entry filename: %s", path);
tmp.path = strdup(path);
if (!tmp.path)
return log_oom();
tmp.root = strdup(root);
if (!tmp.root)
return log_oom();
f = fopen(path, "re");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path);
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *field = NULL;
const char *p;
r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &buf);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (r == -ENOBUFS)
return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Line too long", path, line);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line);
line++;
if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf), '#', '\0'))
continue;
p = buf;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &field, " \t", 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse config file %s line %u: %m", path, line);
continue;
}
if (r == 0) {
log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path, line);
continue;
}
if (streq(field, "title"))
r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.title, p);
else if (streq(field, "version"))
r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.version, p);
else if (streq(field, "machine-id"))
r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.machine_id, p);
else if (streq(field, "architecture"))
r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.architecture, p);
else if (streq(field, "options"))
r = strv_extend(&tmp.options, p);
else if (streq(field, "linux"))
r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.kernel, p);
else if (streq(field, "efi"))
r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.efi, p);
else if (streq(field, "initrd"))
r = strv_extend(&tmp.initrd, p);
else if (streq(field, "devicetree"))
r = free_and_strdup(&tmp.device_tree, p);
else {
log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\", ignoring.", path, line, field);
continue;
}
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line);
}
*entry = tmp;
tmp = (BootEntry) {};
return 0;
}
void boot_config_free(BootConfig *config) {
size_t i;
assert(config);
free(config->default_pattern);
free(config->timeout);
free(config->editor);
free(config->auto_entries);
free(config->auto_firmware);
free(config->entry_oneshot);
free(config->entry_default);
for (i = 0; i < config->n_entries; i++)
boot_entry_free(config->entries + i);
free(config->entries);
}
static int boot_loader_read_conf(const char *path, BootConfig *config) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
unsigned line = 1;
int r;
assert(path);
assert(config);
f = fopen(path, "re");
if (!f) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open \"%s\": %m", path);
}
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL, *field = NULL;
const char *p;
r = read_line(f, LONG_LINE_MAX, &buf);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (r == -ENOBUFS)
return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Line too long", path, line);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line);
line++;
if (IN_SET(*strstrip(buf), '#', '\0'))
continue;
p = buf;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &field, " \t", 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse config file %s line %u: %m", path, line);
continue;
}
if (r == 0) {
log_warning("%s:%u: Bad syntax", path, line);
continue;
}
if (streq(field, "default"))
r = free_and_strdup(&config->default_pattern, p);
else if (streq(field, "timeout"))
r = free_and_strdup(&config->timeout, p);
else if (streq(field, "editor"))
r = free_and_strdup(&config->editor, p);
else if (streq(field, "auto-entries"))
r = free_and_strdup(&config->auto_entries, p);
else if (streq(field, "auto-firmware"))
r = free_and_strdup(&config->auto_firmware, p);
else if (streq(field, "console-mode"))
r = free_and_strdup(&config->console_mode, p);
else {
log_notice("%s:%u: Unknown line \"%s\", ignoring.", path, line, field);
continue;
}
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "%s:%u: Error while reading: %m", path, line);
}
return 1;
}
static int boot_entry_compare(const BootEntry *a, const BootEntry *b) {
return str_verscmp(a->id, b->id);
}
static int boot_entries_find(
const char *root,
const char *dir,
BootEntry **entries,
size_t *n_entries) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **files = NULL;
size_t n_allocated = *n_entries;
char **f;
int r;
assert(root);
assert(dir);
assert(entries);
assert(n_entries);
r = conf_files_list(&files, ".conf", NULL, 0, dir, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to list files in \"%s\": %m", dir);
STRV_FOREACH(f, files) {
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(*entries, n_allocated, *n_entries + 1))
return log_oom();
r = boot_entry_load(root, *f, *entries + *n_entries);
if (r < 0)
continue;
(*n_entries) ++;
}
return 0;
}
static int boot_entry_load_unified(
const char *root,
const char *path,
const char *osrelease,
const char *cmdline,
BootEntry *ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *os_pretty_name = NULL, *os_id = NULL, *version_id = NULL, *build_id = NULL;
_cleanup_(boot_entry_free) BootEntry tmp = {
.type = BOOT_ENTRY_UNIFIED,
};
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
const char *k;
int r;
assert(root);
assert(path);
assert(osrelease);
k = path_startswith(path, root);
if (!k)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Path is not below root: %s", path);
f = fmemopen((void*) osrelease, strlen(osrelease), "r");
if (!f)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open os-release buffer: %m");
r = parse_env_file(f, "os-release",
"PRETTY_NAME", &os_pretty_name,
"ID", &os_id,
"VERSION_ID", &version_id,
"BUILD_ID", &build_id);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse os-release data from unified kernel image %s: %m", path);
if (!os_pretty_name || !os_id || !(version_id || build_id))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Missing fields in os-release data from unified kernel image %s, refusing.", path);
tmp.id = strjoin(os_id, "-", version_id ?: build_id);
if (!tmp.id)
return log_oom();
if (!efi_loader_entry_name_valid(tmp.id))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid loader entry: %s", tmp.id);
tmp.path = strdup(path);
if (!tmp.path)
return log_oom();
tmp.root = strdup(root);
if (!tmp.root)
return log_oom();
tmp.kernel = strdup(skip_leading_chars(k, "/"));
if (!tmp.kernel)
return log_oom();
tmp.options = strv_new(skip_leading_chars(cmdline, WHITESPACE));
if (!tmp.options)
return log_oom();
delete_trailing_chars(tmp.options[0], WHITESPACE);
tmp.title = TAKE_PTR(os_pretty_name);
*ret = tmp;
tmp = (BootEntry) {};
return 0;
}
/* Maximum PE section we are willing to load (Note that sections we are not interested in may be larger, but
* the ones we do care about and we are willing to load into memory have this size limit.) */
#define PE_SECTION_SIZE_MAX (4U*1024U*1024U)
static int find_sections(
int fd,
char **ret_osrelease,
char **ret_cmdline) {
_cleanup_free_ struct PeSectionHeader *sections = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *osrelease = NULL, *cmdline = NULL;
size_t i, n_sections;
struct DosFileHeader dos;
struct PeHeader pe;
uint64_t start;
ssize_t n;
n = pread(fd, &dos, sizeof(dos), 0);
if (n < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed read DOS header: %m");
if (n != sizeof(dos))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading DOS header, refusing.");
if (dos.Magic[0] != 'M' || dos.Magic[1] != 'Z')
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "DOS executable magic missing, refusing.");
start = unaligned_read_le32(&dos.ExeHeader);
n = pread(fd, &pe, sizeof(pe), start);
if (n < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read PE header: %m");
if (n != sizeof(pe))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading PE header, refusing.");
if (pe.Magic[0] != 'P' || pe.Magic[1] != 'E' || pe.Magic[2] != 0 || pe.Magic[3] != 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "PE executable magic missing, refusing.");
n_sections = unaligned_read_le16(&pe.FileHeader.NumberOfSections);
if (n_sections > 96)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "PE header has too many sections, refusing.");
sections = new(struct PeSectionHeader, n_sections);
if (!sections)
return log_oom();
n = pread(fd, sections,
n_sections * sizeof(struct PeSectionHeader),
start + sizeof(pe) + unaligned_read_le16(&pe.FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader));
if (n < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read section data: %m");
if ((size_t) n != n_sections * sizeof(struct PeSectionHeader))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading sections, refusing.");
for (i = 0; i < n_sections; i++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *k = NULL;
uint32_t offset, size;
char **b;
if (strneq((char*) sections[i].Name, ".osrel", sizeof(sections[i].Name)))
b = &osrelease;
else if (strneq((char*) sections[i].Name, ".cmdline", sizeof(sections[i].Name)))
b = &cmdline;
else
continue;
if (*b)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Duplicate section %s, refusing.", sections[i].Name);
offset = unaligned_read_le32(&sections[i].PointerToRawData);
size = unaligned_read_le32(&sections[i].VirtualSize);
if (size > PE_SECTION_SIZE_MAX)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Section %s too large, refusing.", sections[i].Name);
k = new(char, size+1);
if (!k)
return log_oom();
n = pread(fd, k, size, offset);
if (n < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read section payload: %m");
if ((size_t) n != size)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Short read while reading section payload, refusing:");
/* Allow one trailing NUL byte, but nothing more. */
if (size > 0 && memchr(k, 0, size - 1))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Section contains embedded NUL byte: %m");
k[size] = 0;
*b = TAKE_PTR(k);
}
if (!osrelease)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EBADMSG), "Image lacks .osrel section, refusing.");
if (ret_osrelease)
*ret_osrelease = TAKE_PTR(osrelease);
if (ret_cmdline)
*ret_cmdline = TAKE_PTR(cmdline);
return 0;
}
static int boot_entries_find_unified(
const char *root,
const char *dir,
BootEntry **entries,
size_t *n_entries) {
_cleanup_(closedirp) DIR *d = NULL;
size_t n_allocated = *n_entries;
struct dirent *de;
int r;
assert(root);
assert(dir);
assert(entries);
assert(n_entries);
d = opendir(dir);
if (!d) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return 0;
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", dir);
}
FOREACH_DIRENT(de, d, return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read %s: %m", dir)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL, *osrelease = NULL, *cmdline = NULL;
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
if (!dirent_is_file(de))
continue;
if (!endswith_no_case(de->d_name, ".efi"))
continue;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(*entries, n_allocated, *n_entries + 1))
return log_oom();
fd = openat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK);
if (fd < 0) {
log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s/%s, ignoring: %m", dir, de->d_name);
continue;
}
r = fd_verify_regular(fd);
if (r < 0) {
log_warning_errno(r, "File %s/%s is not regular, ignoring: %m", dir, de->d_name);
continue;
}
r = find_sections(fd, &osrelease, &cmdline);
if (r < 0)
continue;
j = path_join(dir, de->d_name);
if (!j)
return log_oom();
r = boot_entry_load_unified(root, j, osrelease, cmdline, *entries + *n_entries);
if (r < 0)
continue;
(*n_entries) ++;
}
return 0;
}
static bool find_nonunique(BootEntry *entries, size_t n_entries, bool *arr) {
size_t i, j;
bool non_unique = false;
assert(entries || n_entries == 0);
assert(arr || n_entries == 0);
for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
arr[i] = false;
for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n_entries; j++)
if (i != j && streq(boot_entry_title(entries + i),
boot_entry_title(entries + j)))
non_unique = arr[i] = arr[j] = true;
return non_unique;
}
static int boot_entries_uniquify(BootEntry *entries, size_t n_entries) {
char *s;
size_t i;
int r;
bool arr[n_entries];
assert(entries || n_entries == 0);
/* Find _all_ non-unique titles */
if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr))
return 0;
/* Add version to non-unique titles */
for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
if (arr[i] && entries[i].version) {
r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].version);
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s);
}
if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr))
return 0;
/* Add machine-id to non-unique titles */
for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
if (arr[i] && entries[i].machine_id) {
r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].machine_id);
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s);
}
if (!find_nonunique(entries, n_entries, arr))
return 0;
/* Add file name to non-unique titles */
for (i = 0; i < n_entries; i++)
if (arr[i]) {
r = asprintf(&s, "%s (%s)", boot_entry_title(entries + i), entries[i].id);
if (r < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
free_and_replace(entries[i].show_title, s);
}
return 0;
}
static int boot_entries_select_default(const BootConfig *config) {
int i;
assert(config);
assert(config->entries || config->n_entries == 0);
if (config->n_entries == 0) {
log_debug("Found no default boot entry :(");
return -1; /* -1 means "no default" */
}
if (config->entry_oneshot)
for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (streq(config->entry_oneshot, config->entries[i].id)) {
log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryOneShot",
config->entries[i].id);
return i;
}
if (config->entry_default)
for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (streq(config->entry_default, config->entries[i].id)) {
log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by LoaderEntryDefault",
config->entries[i].id);
return i;
}
if (config->default_pattern)
for (i = config->n_entries - 1; i >= 0; i--)
if (fnmatch(config->default_pattern, config->entries[i].id, FNM_CASEFOLD) == 0) {
log_debug("Found default: id \"%s\" is matched by pattern \"%s\"",
config->entries[i].id, config->default_pattern);
return i;
}
log_debug("Found default: last entry \"%s\"", config->entries[config->n_entries - 1].id);
return config->n_entries - 1;
}
int boot_entries_load_config(
const char *esp_path,
const char *xbootldr_path,
BootConfig *config) {
const char *p;
int r;
assert(config);
if (esp_path) {
p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/loader.conf");
r = boot_loader_read_conf(p, config);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = strjoina(esp_path, "/loader/entries");
r = boot_entries_find(esp_path, p, &config->entries, &config->n_entries);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = strjoina(esp_path, "/EFI/Linux/");
r = boot_entries_find_unified(esp_path, p, &config->entries, &config->n_entries);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (xbootldr_path) {
p = strjoina(xbootldr_path, "/loader/entries");
r = boot_entries_find(xbootldr_path, p, &config->entries, &config->n_entries);
if (r < 0)
return r;
p = strjoina(xbootldr_path, "/EFI/Linux/");
r = boot_entries_find_unified(xbootldr_path, p, &config->entries, &config->n_entries);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
typesafe_qsort(config->entries, config->n_entries, boot_entry_compare);
r = boot_entries_uniquify(config->entries, config->n_entries);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to uniquify boot entries: %m");
if (is_efi_boot()) {
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderEntryOneShot", &config->entry_oneshot);
if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENODATA)) {
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable \"LoaderEntryOneShot\": %m");
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return r;
}
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderEntryDefault", &config->entry_default);
if (r < 0 && !IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -ENODATA)) {
log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to read EFI variable \"LoaderEntryDefault\": %m");
if (r == -ENOMEM)
return r;
}
}
config->default_entry = boot_entries_select_default(config);
return 0;
}
int boot_entries_load_config_auto(
const char *override_esp_path,
const char *override_xbootldr_path,
BootConfig *config) {
_cleanup_free_ char *esp_where = NULL, *xbootldr_where = NULL;
int r;
assert(config);
/* This function is similar to boot_entries_load_config(), however we automatically search for the
* ESP and the XBOOTLDR partition unless it is explicitly specified. Also, if the user did not pass
* an ESP or XBOOTLDR path directly, let's see if /run/boot-loader-entries/ exists. If so, let's
* read data from there, as if it was an ESP (i.e. loading both entries and loader.conf data from
* it). This allows other boot loaders to pass boot loader entry information to our tools if they
* want to. */
if (!override_esp_path && !override_xbootldr_path) {
if (access("/run/boot-loader-entries/", F_OK) >= 0)
return boot_entries_load_config("/run/boot-loader-entries/", NULL, config);
if (errno != ENOENT)
return log_error_errno(errno,
"Failed to determine whether /run/boot-loader-entries/ exists: %m");
}
r = find_esp_and_warn(override_esp_path, false, &esp_where, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) /* we don't log about ENOKEY here, but propagate it, leaving it to the caller to log */
return r;
r = find_xbootldr_and_warn(override_xbootldr_path, false, &xbootldr_where, NULL);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOKEY)
return r; /* It's fine if the XBOOTLDR partition doesn't exist, hence we ignore ENOKEY here */
return boot_entries_load_config(esp_where, xbootldr_where, config);
}
int boot_entries_augment_from_loader(BootConfig *config, bool only_auto) {
static const char * const title_table[] = {
/* Pretty names for a few well-known automatically discovered entries. */
"auto-osx", "macOS",
"auto-windows", "Windows Boot Manager",
"auto-efi-shell", "EFI Shell",
"auto-efi-default", "EFI Default Loader",
"auto-reboot-to-firmware-setup", "Reboot Into Firmware Interface",
};
_cleanup_free_ char **found_by_loader = NULL;
size_t n_allocated;
char **i;
int r;
assert(config);
/* Let's add the entries discovered by the boot loader to the end of our list, unless they are
* already included there. */
r = efi_loader_get_entries(&found_by_loader);
if (IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EOPNOTSUPP))
return log_debug_errno(r, "Boot loader reported no entries.");
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine entries reported by boot loader: %m");
n_allocated = config->n_entries;
STRV_FOREACH(i, found_by_loader) {
_cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL, *t = NULL;
char **a, **b;
if (boot_config_has_entry(config, *i))
continue;
if (only_auto && !startswith(*i, "auto-"))
continue;
c = strdup(*i);
if (!c)
return log_oom();
STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(a, b, (char**) title_table)
if (streq(*a, *i)) {
t = strdup(*b);
if (!t)
return log_oom();
break;
}
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC0(config->entries, n_allocated, config->n_entries + 1))
return log_oom();
config->entries[config->n_entries++] = (BootEntry) {
.type = BOOT_ENTRY_LOADER,
.id = TAKE_PTR(c),
.title = TAKE_PTR(t),
};
}
return 0;
}
/********************************************************************************/
static int verify_esp_blkid(
dev_t devid,
bool searching,
uint32_t *ret_part,
uint64_t *ret_pstart,
uint64_t *ret_psize,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0;
uint32_t part = 0;
#if HAVE_BLKID
_cleanup_(blkid_free_probep) blkid_probe b = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL;
const char *v;
int r;
r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK, devid, &node);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
errno = 0;
b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node);
if (!b)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM), "Failed to open file system \"%s\": %m", node);
blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags(b, BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE);
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), "File system \"%s\" is ambiguous.", node);
else if (r == 1)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), "File system \"%s\" does not contain a label.", node);
else if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe file system \"%s\": %m", node);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "TYPE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe file system type of \"%s\": %m", node);
if (!streq(v, "vfat"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", node);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition scheme of \"%s\": %m", node);
if (!streq(v, "gpt"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", node);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: EIO, "Failed to probe partition type UUID of \"%s\": %m", node);
if (!streq(v, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", node);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition entry UUID of \"%s\": %m", node);
r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &uuid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node, v);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition number of \"%s\": m", node);
r = safe_atou32(v, &part);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_NUMBER field.");
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition offset of \"%s\": %m", node);
r = safe_atou64(v, &pstart);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_OFFSET field.");
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition size of \"%s\": %m", node);
r = safe_atou64(v, &psize);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_SIZE field.");
#endif
if (ret_part)
*ret_part = part;
if (ret_pstart)
*ret_pstart = pstart;
if (ret_psize)
*ret_psize = psize;
if (ret_uuid)
*ret_uuid = uuid;
return 0;
}
static int verify_esp_udev(
dev_t devid,
bool searching,
uint32_t *ret_part,
uint64_t *ret_pstart,
uint64_t *ret_psize,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
_cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *d = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL;
sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
uint64_t pstart = 0, psize = 0;
uint32_t part = 0;
const char *v;
int r;
r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK, devid, &node);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
r = sd_device_new_from_devnum(&d, 'b', devid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device from device number: %m");
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_FS_TYPE", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
if (!streq(v, "vfat"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" is not FAT.", node );
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
if (!streq(v, "gpt"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT partition table.", node);
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
if (!streq(v, "c12a7328-f81f-11d2-ba4b-00a0c93ec93b"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" has wrong type for an EFI System Partition (ESP).", node);
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &uuid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node, v);
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_NUMBER", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
r = safe_atou32(v, &part);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_NUMBER field.");
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_OFFSET", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
r = safe_atou64(v, &pstart);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_OFFSET field.");
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_SIZE", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
r = safe_atou64(v, &psize);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse PART_ENTRY_SIZE field.");
if (ret_part)
*ret_part = part;
if (ret_pstart)
*ret_pstart = pstart;
if (ret_psize)
*ret_psize = psize;
if (ret_uuid)
*ret_uuid = uuid;
return 0;
}
static int verify_fsroot_dir(
const char *path,
bool searching,
bool unprivileged_mode,
dev_t *ret_dev) {
struct stat st, st2;
const char *t2, *trigger;
int r;
assert(path);
assert(ret_dev);
/* So, the ESP and XBOOTLDR partition are commonly located on an autofs mount. stat() on the
* directory won't trigger it, if it is not mounted yet. Let's hence explicitly trigger it here,
* before stat()ing */
trigger = strjoina(path, "/trigger"); /* Filename doesn't matter... */
(void) access(trigger, F_OK);
if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
return log_full_errno((searching && errno == ENOENT) ||
(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
"Failed to determine block device node of \"%s\": %m", path);
if (major(st.st_dev) == 0)
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"Block device node of \"%s\" is invalid.", path);
t2 = strjoina(path, "/..");
if (stat(t2, &st2) < 0) {
if (errno != EACCES)
r = -errno;
else {
_cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL;
/* If going via ".." didn't work due to EACCESS, then let's determine the parent path
* directly instead. It's not as good, due to symlinks and such, but we can't do
* anything better here. */
parent = dirname_malloc(path);
if (!parent)
return log_oom();
if (stat(parent, &st2) < 0)
r = -errno;
else
r = 0;
}
if (r < 0)
return log_full_errno(unprivileged_mode && r == -EACCES ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r,
"Failed to determine block device node of parent of \"%s\": %m", path);
}
if (st.st_dev == st2.st_dev)
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"Directory \"%s\" is not the root of the file system.", path);
if (ret_dev)
*ret_dev = st.st_dev;
return 0;
}
static int verify_esp(
const char *p,
bool searching,
bool unprivileged_mode,
uint32_t *ret_part,
uint64_t *ret_pstart,
uint64_t *ret_psize,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
bool relax_checks;
dev_t devid;
int r;
assert(p);
/* This logs about all errors, except:
*
* -ENOENT → if 'searching' is set, and the dir doesn't exist
* -EADDRNOTAVAIL → if 'searching' is set, and the dir doesn't look like an ESP
* -EACESS → if 'unprivileged_mode' is set, and we have trouble acessing the thing
*/
relax_checks = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_RELAX_ESP_CHECKS") > 0;
/* Non-root user can only check the status, so if an error occured in the following, it does not cause any
* issues. Let's also, silence the error messages. */
if (!relax_checks) {
struct statfs sfs;
if (statfs(p, &sfs) < 0)
/* If we are searching for the mount point, don't generate a log message if we can't find the path */
return log_full_errno((searching && errno == ENOENT) ||
(unprivileged_mode && errno == EACCES) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, errno,
"Failed to check file system type of \"%s\": %m", p);
if (!F_TYPE_EQUAL(sfs.f_type, MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(searching ? EADDRNOTAVAIL : ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" is not a FAT EFI System Partition (ESP) file system.", p);
}
r = verify_fsroot_dir(p, searching, unprivileged_mode, &devid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* In a container we don't have access to block devices, skip this part of the verification, we trust
* the container manager set everything up correctly on its own. */
if (detect_container() > 0 || relax_checks)
goto finish;
/* If we are unprivileged we ask udev for the metadata about the partition. If we are privileged we
* use blkid instead. Why? Because this code is called from 'bootctl' which is pretty much an
* emergency recovery tool that should also work when udev isn't up (i.e. from the emergency shell),
* however blkid can't work if we have no privileges to access block devices directly, which is why
* we use udev in that case. */
if (unprivileged_mode)
return verify_esp_udev(devid, searching, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid);
else
return verify_esp_blkid(devid, searching, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid);
finish:
if (ret_part)
*ret_part = 0;
if (ret_pstart)
*ret_pstart = 0;
if (ret_psize)
*ret_psize = 0;
if (ret_uuid)
*ret_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
return 0;
}
int find_esp_and_warn(
const char *path,
bool unprivileged_mode,
char **ret_path,
uint32_t *ret_part,
uint64_t *ret_pstart,
uint64_t *ret_psize,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
int r;
/* This logs about all errors except:
*
* -ENOKEY → when we can't find the partition
* -EACCESS → when unprivileged_mode is true, and we can't access something
*/
if (path) {
r = verify_esp(path, false, unprivileged_mode, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto found;
}
path = getenv("SYSTEMD_ESP_PATH");
if (path) {
if (!path_is_valid(path) || !path_is_absolute(path))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"$SYSTEMD_ESP_PATH does not refer to absolute path, refusing to use it: %s",
path);
/* Note: when the user explicitly configured things with an env var we won't validate the mount
* point. After all we want this to be useful for testing. */
goto found;
}
FOREACH_STRING(path, "/efi", "/boot", "/boot/efi") {
r = verify_esp(path, true, unprivileged_mode, ret_part, ret_pstart, ret_psize, ret_uuid);
if (r >= 0)
goto found;
if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) /* This one is not it */
return r;
}
/* No logging here */
return -ENOKEY;
found:
if (ret_path) {
char *c;
c = strdup(path);
if (!c)
return log_oom();
*ret_path = c;
}
return 0;
}
static int verify_xbootldr_blkid(
dev_t devid,
bool searching,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
#if HAVE_BLKID
_cleanup_(blkid_free_probep) blkid_probe b = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL;
const char *v;
int r;
r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK, devid, &node);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
errno = 0;
b = blkid_new_probe_from_filename(node);
if (!b)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOMEM), "Failed to open file system \"%s\": %m", node);
blkid_probe_enable_partitions(b, 1);
blkid_probe_set_partitions_flags(b, BLKID_PARTS_ENTRY_DETAILS);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_do_safeprobe(b);
if (r == -2)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), "File system \"%s\" is ambiguous.", node);
else if (r == 1)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV), "File system \"%s\" does not contain a label.", node);
else if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe file system \"%s\": %m", node);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition scheme of \"%s\": %m", node);
if (streq(v, "gpt")) {
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition type UUID of \"%s\": %m", node);
if (!streq(v, "bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
searching ? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node);
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition entry UUID of \"%s\": %m", node);
r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &uuid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node, v);
} else if (streq(v, "dos")) {
errno = 0;
r = blkid_probe_lookup_value(b, "PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v, NULL);
if (r != 0)
return log_error_errno(errno ?: SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO), "Failed to probe partition type UUID of \"%s\": %m", node);
if (!streq(v, "0xea"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
searching ? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node);
} else
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
searching ? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT or DOS partition table.", node);
#endif
if (ret_uuid)
*ret_uuid = uuid;
return 0;
}
static int verify_xbootldr_udev(
dev_t devid,
bool searching,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
_cleanup_(sd_device_unrefp) sd_device *d = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *node = NULL;
sd_id128_t uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
const char *v;
int r;
r = device_path_make_major_minor(S_IFBLK, devid, &node);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to format major/minor device path: %m");
r = sd_device_new_from_devnum(&d, 'b', devid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device from device number: %m");
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_SCHEME", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
if (streq(v, "gpt")) {
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
if (!streq(v, "bc13c2ff-59e6-4262-a352-b275fd6f7172"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
searching ? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node);
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_UUID", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
r = sd_id128_from_string(v, &uuid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Partition \"%s\" has invalid UUID \"%s\".", node, v);
} else if (streq(v, "dos")) {
r = sd_device_get_property_value(d, "ID_PART_ENTRY_TYPE", &v);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get device property: %m");
if (!streq(v, "0xea"))
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
searching ? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" has wrong type for extended boot loader partition.", node);
} else
return log_full_errno(searching ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR,
searching ? SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EADDRNOTAVAIL) : SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENODEV),
"File system \"%s\" is not on a GPT or DOS partition table.", node);
if (ret_uuid)
*ret_uuid = uuid;
return 0;
}
static int verify_xbootldr(
const char *p,
bool searching,
bool unprivileged_mode,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
bool relax_checks;
dev_t devid;
int r;
assert(p);
relax_checks = getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_RELAX_XBOOTLDR_CHECKS") > 0;
r = verify_fsroot_dir(p, searching, unprivileged_mode, &devid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (detect_container() > 0 || relax_checks)
goto finish;
if (unprivileged_mode)
return verify_xbootldr_udev(devid, searching, ret_uuid);
else
return verify_xbootldr_blkid(devid, searching, ret_uuid);
finish:
if (ret_uuid)
*ret_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL;
return 0;
}
int find_xbootldr_and_warn(
const char *path,
bool unprivileged_mode,
char **ret_path,
sd_id128_t *ret_uuid) {
int r;
/* Similar to find_esp_and_warn(), but finds the XBOOTLDR partition. Returns the same errors. */
if (path) {
r = verify_xbootldr(path, false, unprivileged_mode, ret_uuid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto found;
}
path = getenv("SYSTEMD_XBOOTLDR_PATH");
if (path) {
if (!path_is_valid(path) || !path_is_absolute(path))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"$SYSTEMD_XBOOTLDR_PATH does not refer to absolute path, refusing to use it: %s",
path);
goto found;
}
r = verify_xbootldr("/boot", true, unprivileged_mode, ret_uuid);
if (r >= 0) {
path = "/boot";
goto found;
}
if (!IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EADDRNOTAVAIL)) /* This one is not it */
return r;
return -ENOKEY;
found:
if (ret_path) {
char *c;
c = strdup(path);
if (!c)
return log_oom();
*ret_path = c;
}
return 0;
}
static const char* const boot_entry_type_table[_BOOT_ENTRY_MAX] = {
[BOOT_ENTRY_CONF] = "conf",
[BOOT_ENTRY_UNIFIED] = "unified",
[BOOT_ENTRY_LOADER] = "loader",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(boot_entry_type, BootEntryType);