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systemd/test/units/TEST-04-JOURNAL.journal-gatewayd.sh
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Jan Čermák a2015ad126 journal-gatewayd: make num_entries in Range header optional again
Since 435c372ce5 added in v256,
num_entries part of the Range header is mandatory and error is returned
when it's not filled in. This makes using the "follow" argument clumsy,
because for an indefinite following of the logs, arbitrary high number
must be specified. This change makes it possible to omit it again and
documents this behavior in the man page.

Moreover, as the cursor part of the header was never mandatory, enclose
it in square brackets in the documentation as well and elaborate how
indexing works.

Following are some concrete examples of the Range header which are now
accepted:

 entries= (or entries=:)
  - everything starting from the first event

 entries=cursor
  - everything starting from `cursor`

 entries=:-9:10
  - last 10 events and close the connection

If the follow flag is set:

 entries=:-4:10
  - last 5 events, wait for 5 new and close connection

 entries=:-9:
  - last 10 events and keep streaming

Note that only the very last one is changing current behavior, but
reintroduces pre-v256 compatibility.

Fixes #37172
2025-06-21 02:08:03 +09:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
set -eux
set -o pipefail
if [[ ! -x /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd ]]; then
echo "Built without systemd-journal-gatewayd support, skipping the test"
exit 0
fi
LOG_FILE="$(mktemp)"
at_exit() {
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
# The $LOG_FILE is potentially huge (as it might be a full copy of the current journal), so let's
# dump it at debug level under a specific syslog tag, so it's clearly separated from the actual test
# journal; things get very confusing otherwise.
systemd-cat -t log-file-dump -p debug cat "$LOG_FILE"
fi
rm -f "$LOG_FILE"
}
trap at_exit EXIT
TEST_MESSAGE="-= This is a test message $RANDOM =-"
TEST_TAG="$(systemd-id128 new)"
BEFORE_TIMESTAMP="$(date +%s)"
echo "$TEST_MESSAGE" | systemd-cat -t "$TEST_TAG"
sleep 1
journalctl --sync
TEST_CURSOR="$(journalctl -q -t "$TEST_TAG" -n 0 --show-cursor | awk '{ print $3; }')"
BOOT_CURSOR="$(journalctl -q -b -n 0 --show-cursor | awk '{ print $3; }')"
AFTER_TIMESTAMP="$(date +%s)"
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd --version
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd --help
# Default configuration (HTTP, socket activated)
systemctl start systemd-journal-gatewayd.socket
# /browse
# We should get redirected to /browse by default
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531 >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qF "<title>Journal</title>" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/browse >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qF "<title>Journal</title>" "$LOG_FILE"
(! curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/foo/bar/baz)
(! curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/foo/../../../bar/../baz)
# /entries
# Accept: text/plain should be the default
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qE " $TEST_TAG\[[0-9]+\]: $TEST_MESSAGE" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs --header "Accept: text/plain" http://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qE " $TEST_TAG\[[0-9]+\]: $TEST_MESSAGE" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs --header "Accept: application/json" http://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se ".[] | select(.MESSAGE == \"$TEST_MESSAGE\")" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs --header "Accept: application/json" http://localhost:19531/entries?boot >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se ".[] | select(.MESSAGE == \"$TEST_MESSAGE\")" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs --header "Accept: application/json" http://localhost:19531/entries?SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="$TEST_TAG" >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 1 and select(.[].MESSAGE == \"$TEST_MESSAGE\")" "$LOG_FILE"
# Show 10 entries starting from $BOOT_CURSOR, skip the first 5
curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: entries=$BOOT_CURSOR:5:10" \
http://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 10" "$LOG_FILE"
# Check that follow with no num_entries follows "indefinitely"
(
set +e; \
timeout 5 curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: entries=:-1:" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?follow >"$LOG_FILE" ; \
test $? -eq 124 # timeout should kill the curl process waiting for new entries
)
# Check that follow with num_entries returns the specified number of entries and exits
timeout 5 curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: entries=:-20:10" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?follow >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 10" "$LOG_FILE"
# Check if the specified cursor refers to an existing entry and return just that entry
curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: entries=$TEST_CURSOR" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?discrete >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 1 and select(.[].MESSAGE == \"$TEST_MESSAGE\")" "$LOG_FILE"
# Check entry is present (resp. absent) when filtering by timestamp
curl -LSfs \
--header "Range: realtime=$BEFORE_TIMESTAMP:" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="$TEST_TAG" >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qE " $TEST_TAG\[[0-9]+\]: $TEST_MESSAGE" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs \
--header "Range: realtime=:$AFTER_TIMESTAMP" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="$TEST_TAG" >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qE " $TEST_TAG\[[0-9]+\]: $TEST_MESSAGE" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: realtime=:$BEFORE_TIMESTAMP" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="$TEST_TAG" >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 0" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: realtime=$AFTER_TIMESTAMP:" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="$TEST_TAG" >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 0" "$LOG_FILE"
# Check positive and negative skip when filtering by timestamp
echo "-= This is a second test message =-" | systemd-cat -t "$TEST_TAG"
journalctl --sync
TEST2_CURSOR="$(journalctl -q -t "$TEST_TAG" -n 0 --show-cursor | awk '{ print $3; }')"
echo "-= This is a third test message =-" | systemd-cat -t "$TEST_TAG"
journalctl --sync
sleep 1
END_TIMESTAMP="$(date +%s)"
curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: realtime=$BEFORE_TIMESTAMP::1:1" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="$TEST_TAG" >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 1 and select(.[].__CURSOR == \"$TEST2_CURSOR\")" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs \
--header "Accept: application/json" \
--header "Range: realtime=$END_TIMESTAMP::-1:1" \
http://localhost:19531/entries?SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER="$TEST_TAG" >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se "length == 1 and select(.[].__CURSOR == \"$TEST2_CURSOR\")" "$LOG_FILE"
# No idea how to properly parse this (jq won't cut it), so let's at least do some sanity checks that every
# line is either empty or begins with data:
curl -LSfs --header "Accept: text/event-stream" http://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
awk '!/^(data: \{.+\}|)$/ { exit 1; }' "$LOG_FILE"
# Same thing as journalctl --output=export
mkdir /tmp/remote-journal
curl -LSfs --header "Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal" http://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-remote --output=/tmp/remote-journal/system.journal --split-mode=none "$LOG_FILE"
journalctl --directory=/tmp/remote-journal -t "$TEST_TAG" --grep "$TEST_MESSAGE"
rm -rf /tmp/remote-journal/*
# Let's do the same thing again, but let systemd-journal-remote spawn curl itself
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-remote --url=http://localhost:19531/entries \
--output=/tmp/remote-journal/system.journal \
--split-mode=none
journalctl --directory=/tmp/remote-journal -t "$TEST_TAG" --grep "$TEST_MESSAGE"
rm -rf /tmp/remote-journal
# /machine
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/machine >"$LOG_FILE"
jq . "$LOG_FILE"
# /fields
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/fields/MESSAGE >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qE -- "$TEST_MESSAGE" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/fields/_TRANSPORT
(! curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/fields)
(! curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/fields/foo-bar-baz)
# /boots
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/boots >"$LOG_FILE"
jq --seq -s . "$LOG_FILE"
LAST_BOOT_ID=$(journalctl --list-boots -ojson -n1 | jq -r '.[0].boot_id')
jq --seq -se ".[0] | select(.boot_id == \"$LAST_BOOT_ID\")" "$LOG_FILE"
systemctl stop systemd-journal-gatewayd.{socket,service}
if ! command -v openssl >/dev/null; then
echo "openssl command not available, skipping the HTTPS tests"
exit 0
fi
# Generate a self-signed certificate for systemd-journal-gatewayd
#
# Note: older OpenSSL requires a config file with some extra options, unfortunately
cat >/tmp/openssl.conf <<EOF
[ req ]
prompt = no
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
[ req_distinguished_name ]
C = CZ
L = Brno
O = Foo
OU = Bar
CN = localhost
EOF
openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -sha256 -days 7 \
-config /tmp/openssl.conf \
-keyout /tmp/key.pem -out /tmp/cert.pem
# Start HTTPS version of gatewayd via the systemd-socket-activate tool to give it some coverage as well
systemd-socket-activate --listen=19531 -- \
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd \
--cert=/tmp/cert.pem \
--key=/tmp/key.pem \
--file="/var/log/journal/*/*.journal" &
GATEWAYD_PID=$!
sleep 1
# Do a limited set of tests, since the underlying code should be the same past the HTTPS transport
curl -LSfsk https://localhost:19531 >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qF "<title>Journal</title>" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfsk https://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qE " $TEST_TAG\[[0-9]+\]: $TEST_MESSAGE" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfsk --header "Accept: application/json" https://localhost:19531/entries >"$LOG_FILE"
jq -se ".[] | select(.MESSAGE == \"$TEST_MESSAGE\")" "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfsk https://localhost:19531/machine >"$LOG_FILE"
jq . "$LOG_FILE"
curl -LSfsk https://localhost:19531/fields/_TRANSPORT
kill "$GATEWAYD_PID"
# Test a couple of error scenarios
GATEWAYD_FILE="$(mktemp /tmp/test-gatewayd-XXX.journal)"
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-remote --output="$GATEWAYD_FILE" --getter="journalctl -n5 -o export"
systemd-run --unit="test-gatewayd.service" --socket-property="ListenStream=19531" \
/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-gatewayd --file="$GATEWAYD_FILE"
# Call an unsupported endpoint together with some garbage data - gatewayd should not send garbage in return
# See: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/9858
OUT="$(mktemp)"
for _ in {0..4}; do
(! curl --fail-with-body -d "please process this🐱 $RANDOM" -L http://localhost:19531/upload | tee "$OUT")
(! grep '[^[:print:]]' "$OUT")
done
(! curl --fail-with-body --upload-file "$GATEWAYD_FILE" -L http://localhost:19531/upload | tee "$OUT")
(! grep '[^[:print:]]' "$OUT")
rm -rf "$OUT"
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/browse >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qF "<title>Journal</title>" "$LOG_FILE"
# Nuke the file behind the /browse endpoint
mv /usr/share/systemd/gatewayd/browse.html /usr/share/systemd/gatewayd/browse.html.bak
(! curl --fail-with-body -L http://localhost:19531/browse)
mv /usr/share/systemd/gatewayd/browse.html.bak /usr/share/systemd/gatewayd/browse.html
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/browse >"$LOG_FILE"
grep -qF "<title>Journal</title>" "$LOG_FILE"
# Nuke the journal file
mv "$GATEWAYD_FILE" "$GATEWAYD_FILE.bak"
(! curl --fail-with-body -L http://localhost:19531/fields/_PID)
mv "$GATEWAYD_FILE.bak" "$GATEWAYD_FILE"
curl -LSfs http://localhost:19531/fields/_PID
systemctl stop test-gatewayd.{socket,service}
rm -f "$GATEWAYD_FILE"