Files
systemd/src/shared/efi-loader.c
T
Lennart Poettering 03d808c9f6 efi-loader: when detecting if we are booted in UKI measured boot mode, imply a check for TPM2
We simply don't carry any userspace support for TPM1.2 in our tree, and
we shouldn't given it's too weak by today's standards. Hence, if we
check if we are booted in UKI measured boot mode, don't just check if we
are booted in EFI, but also check that we have a TPM2 chip (as opposed
to none or only a TPM1.2 chip).

This is an alternative to #30652 but more comprehensive (and simpler),
since it covers all invocations of efi_measured_uki().

Fixes: #30650
Replaces: #30652
2024-01-02 17:48:53 +01:00

357 lines
11 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "efi-api.h"
#include "efi-loader.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "stat-util.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "tpm2-pcr.h"
#include "utf8.h"
#if ENABLE_EFI
static int read_usec(const char *variable, usec_t *ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL;
uint64_t x = 0;
int r;
assert(variable);
assert(ret);
r = efi_get_variable_string(variable, &j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = safe_atou64(j, &x);
if (r < 0)
return r;
*ret = x;
return 0;
}
int efi_loader_get_boot_usec(usec_t *ret_firmware, usec_t *ret_loader) {
uint64_t x, y;
int r;
assert(ret_firmware);
assert(ret_loader);
if (!is_efi_boot())
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
r = read_usec(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderTimeInitUSec), &x);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read LoaderTimeInitUSec: %m");
r = read_usec(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderTimeExecUSec), &y);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to read LoaderTimeExecUSec: %m");
if (y == 0 || y < x || y - x > USEC_PER_HOUR)
return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EIO),
"Bad LoaderTimeInitUSec=%"PRIu64", LoaderTimeExecUSec=%" PRIu64"; refusing.",
x, y);
*ret_firmware = x;
*ret_loader = y;
return 0;
}
int efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
int r;
unsigned parsed[16];
if (!is_efi_boot())
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderDevicePartUUID), &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sscanf(p, SD_ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR,
&parsed[0], &parsed[1], &parsed[2], &parsed[3],
&parsed[4], &parsed[5], &parsed[6], &parsed[7],
&parsed[8], &parsed[9], &parsed[10], &parsed[11],
&parsed[12], &parsed[13], &parsed[14], &parsed[15]) != 16)
return -EIO;
if (ret)
for (unsigned i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(parsed); i++)
ret->bytes[i] = parsed[i];
return 0;
}
int efi_loader_get_entries(char ***ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char16_t *entries = NULL;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
size_t size;
int r;
assert(ret);
if (!is_efi_boot())
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
r = efi_get_variable(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderEntries), NULL, (void**) &entries, &size);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* The variable contains a series of individually NUL terminated UTF-16 strings. */
for (size_t i = 0, start = 0;; i++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *decoded = NULL;
bool end;
/* Is this the end of the variable's data? */
end = i * sizeof(char16_t) >= size;
/* Are we in the middle of a string? (i.e. not at the end of the variable, nor at a NUL terminator?) If
* so, let's go to the next entry. */
if (!end && entries[i] != 0)
continue;
/* We reached the end of a string, let's decode it into UTF-8 */
decoded = utf16_to_utf8(entries + start, (i - start) * sizeof(char16_t));
if (!decoded)
return -ENOMEM;
if (efi_loader_entry_name_valid(decoded)) {
r = strv_consume(&l, TAKE_PTR(decoded));
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else
log_debug("Ignoring invalid loader entry '%s'.", decoded);
/* We reached the end of the variable */
if (end)
break;
/* Continue after the NUL byte */
start = i + 1;
}
*ret = TAKE_PTR(l);
return 0;
}
int efi_loader_get_features(uint64_t *ret) {
_cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL;
size_t s;
int r;
assert(ret);
if (!is_efi_boot()) {
*ret = 0;
return 0;
}
r = efi_get_variable(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderFeatures), NULL, &v, &s);
if (r == -ENOENT) {
_cleanup_free_ char *info = NULL;
/* The new (v240+) LoaderFeatures variable is not supported, let's see if it's systemd-boot at all */
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderInfo), &info);
if (r < 0) {
if (r != -ENOENT)
return r;
/* Variable not set, definitely means not systemd-boot */
} else if (first_word(info, "systemd-boot")) {
/* An older systemd-boot version. Let's hardcode the feature set, since it was pretty
* static in all its versions. */
*ret = EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_CONFIG_TIMEOUT |
EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_ENTRY_DEFAULT |
EFI_LOADER_FEATURE_ENTRY_ONESHOT;
return 0;
}
/* No features supported */
*ret = 0;
return 0;
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (s != sizeof(uint64_t))
return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"LoaderFeatures EFI variable doesn't have the right size.");
memcpy(ret, v, sizeof(uint64_t));
return 0;
}
int efi_stub_get_features(uint64_t *ret) {
_cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL;
size_t s;
int r;
assert(ret);
if (!is_efi_boot()) {
*ret = 0;
return 0;
}
r = efi_get_variable(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(StubFeatures), NULL, &v, &s);
if (r == -ENOENT) {
_cleanup_free_ char *info = NULL;
/* The new (v252+) StubFeatures variable is not supported, let's see if it's systemd-stub at all */
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(StubInfo), &info);
if (r < 0) {
if (r != -ENOENT)
return r;
/* Variable not set, definitely means not systemd-stub */
} else if (first_word(info, "systemd-stub")) {
/* An older systemd-stub version. Let's hardcode the feature set, since it was pretty
* static in all its versions. */
*ret = EFI_STUB_FEATURE_REPORT_BOOT_PARTITION;
return 0;
}
/* No features supported */
*ret = 0;
return 0;
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (s != sizeof(uint64_t))
return log_debug_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"StubFeatures EFI variable doesn't have the right size.");
memcpy(ret, v, sizeof(uint64_t));
return 0;
}
int efi_measured_uki(int log_level) {
_cleanup_free_ char *pcr_string = NULL;
static int cached = -1;
unsigned pcr_nr;
int r;
if (cached >= 0)
return cached;
/* Checks if we are booted on a kernel with sd-stub which measured the kernel into PCR 11 on a TPM2
* chip. Or in other words, if we are running on a TPM enabled UKI. (TPM 1.2 situations are ignored.)
*
* Returns == 0 and > 0 depending on the result of the test. Returns -EREMOTE if we detected a stub
* being used, but it measured things into a different PCR than we are configured for in
* userspace. (i.e. we expect PCR 11 being used for this by both sd-stub and us) */
r = getenv_bool_secure("SYSTEMD_FORCE_MEASURE"); /* Give user a chance to override the variable test,
* for debugging purposes */
if (r >= 0)
return (cached = r);
if (r != -ENXIO)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to parse $SYSTEMD_FORCE_MEASURE, ignoring: %m");
if (!efi_has_tpm2())
return (cached = 0);
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(StubPcrKernelImage), &pcr_string);
if (r == -ENOENT)
return (cached = 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_full_errno(log_level, r,
"Failed to get StubPcrKernelImage EFI variable: %m");
r = safe_atou(pcr_string, &pcr_nr);
if (r < 0)
return log_full_errno(log_level, r,
"Failed to parse StubPcrKernelImage EFI variable: %s", pcr_string);
if (pcr_nr != TPM2_PCR_KERNEL_BOOT)
return log_full_errno(log_level, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EREMOTE),
"Kernel stub measured kernel image into PCR %u, which is different than expected %i.",
pcr_nr, TPM2_PCR_KERNEL_BOOT);
return (cached = 1);
}
int efi_loader_get_config_timeout_one_shot(usec_t *ret) {
_cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
static struct stat cache_stat = {};
struct stat new_stat;
static usec_t cache;
uint64_t sec;
int r;
assert(ret);
/* stat() the EFI variable, to see if the mtime changed. If it did, we need to cache again. */
if (stat(EFIVAR_PATH(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot)), &new_stat) < 0)
return -errno;
if (stat_inode_unmodified(&new_stat, &cache_stat)) {
*ret = cache;
return 0;
}
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderConfigTimeoutOneShot), &v);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = safe_atou64(v, &sec);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sec > USEC_INFINITY / USEC_PER_SEC)
return -ERANGE;
cache_stat = new_stat;
*ret = cache = sec * USEC_PER_SEC; /* return in μs */
return 0;
}
int efi_loader_update_entry_one_shot_cache(char **cache, struct stat *cache_stat) {
_cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL;
struct stat new_stat;
int r;
assert(cache);
assert(cache_stat);
/* stat() the EFI variable, to see if the mtime changed. If it did we need to cache again. */
if (stat(EFIVAR_PATH(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderEntryOneShot)), &new_stat) < 0)
return -errno;
if (stat_inode_unmodified(&new_stat, cache_stat))
return 0;
r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_LOADER_VARIABLE(LoaderEntryOneShot), &v);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!efi_loader_entry_name_valid(v))
return -EINVAL;
*cache_stat = new_stat;
free_and_replace(*cache, v);
return 0;
}
#endif
bool efi_loader_entry_name_valid(const char *s) {
if (!filename_is_valid(s)) /* Make sure entry names fit in filenames */
return false;
return in_charset(s, ALPHANUMERICAL "+-_.");
}