Also, when a filename is specified, also search udev rules file in
udev/rules.d directories.
This also refuses non-existing files, and file neither nor a regular
nor a directory, e.g. /dev/null.
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
systemctl has a --job-mode= argument, and adding the same argument to
systemd-run is useful for starting transient scopes with dependencies.
For example, if a transient scope BindsTo a service that is stopping,
specifying --job-mode=replace will wait for the service to stop before
starting it again, while the default job mode of "fail" will cause the
systemd-run invocation to fail.
Let consider the following udev rules:
```
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape foo-bar-baz", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test1@$result.service"
PROGRAM="/usr/bin/systemd-escape aaa-bbb-ccc", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="test2@$result.service"
```
Then, a device expectedly gains a property:
```
SYSTEMD_WANTS=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
```
After the event being processed by udevd, PID1 processes the device, the
property previously was parsed with
`extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE)`, then the device unit gained the
following dependencies:
```
Wants=test1@foox2dbarx2dbaz.servicetest2@aaax2dbbbx2dccc.service
```
So both `%i` and `%I` for the template services did not match with the
original data, and it was hard to use `systemd-escape` in `PROGRAM=`
udev rule token.
This makes the property parsed with
`extract_first_word(EXTRACT_UNQUOTE|EXTRACT_RETAIN_ESCAPE)`, hence the
device unit now gains the following dependencies:
```
Wants=test1@foo\x2dbar\x2dbaz.service test2@aaa\x2dbbb\x2dccc.service
```
and `%I` for the template services match with the original data.
Fixes a bug caused by ceed8f0c8b (v233).
Fixes#16735.
Replaces #16737 and #35768.
On CentOS Stream 9/10 booting mkosi qemu with --firmware=linux doesn't
add the virtual TPM to the virtual machine which means TEST-74-AUX-UTILS.run.sh
fails because it requires a TPM.
Let's move the systemd-pcrlock logic that requires a TPM to
TEST-70-TPM.pcrlock to avoid the problem.
When doing offline signing we need to know the exact payload
to sign, and the 'calculate' verb doesn't really show that, it
shows the PCR values. But what we sign is the hash of the policy.
So add a new verb that outputs the json payload that goes in the
.pcrsig section, without the .sig object, so that we can take them
and give the .pol object to an offline and asynchronous signing
service, such as SUSE's Open Build Service, and then add the .sig
object to the json and attach it to a UKI.
This new setting can be used to specify mount options that shall only be
added to the mount option string if the kernel supports them.
This shall be used for adding "usrquota" to tmp.mount without breaking compat,
but is generally be useful.
This adds a new --lightweight=yes/no switch which allows controlling
whether the invoked service will have the service manager around or not.
Moreover, this changes that if the target user is root it will now
support to the lightweight mode, i.e. run0 towards root will no longer
pull in the service manager (a real tty login via getty still will
though!).
My thinking here is that quickly raising privileges via run0 probably
shouldn't be considered a proper login but just something short lived,
temporary for a single command or similar.
This new session class is to "user" what "background" is to
"background-light": it doesn't cause the per-user service manager to
start.
This new session class is now the default if no session class was
provided at session registration time and the following conditions hold:
1. The session is not graphical
2. The user is not a regular user (but not root)
Or in other words root and system users won't get a service manager
started automatically if they go through a PAM session as part of things
like cron or ftp. They will however still get one if they log in
graphically.
This changes behaviour a bit, but hopefully in OK was.
This also makes "background-light" for system users incl. root.
This addresses one of the ideas discussed in #34988.
This makes things a bit faster (because it cuts down a bit on
roundtrips) and prepares ground so that one day we can let logind run in
earlier boot already, making it a bit less special.
communication between logind and pid1 is still dbus only, hence there's
a lot of room for further improvement I guess.
pam_systemd is used to create logind sessions and to apply extended
attributes from json user records. Not every application that creates a
pam session expects a login scope, but may be interested in the extended
attributes of json user records. Session class "none" implements this
service by disabling logind for this session altogether.
---
Closes: #34988
When running the integration tests downstream, it's useful to be
able to test that a new systemd version doesn't introduce any AVC
denials, so let's add a knob to make that possible.
Even though udevadm accepts relative syspath, previously, udevadm
could not use relative path to device node:
===
$ cd /dev
$ udevadm info sda
Bad argument "sda", expected an absolute path in /dev/ or /sys/ or a unit name: Invalid argument
$ udevadm info /usr/../dev/sda
Unknown device "/usr/../dev/sda": No such device
===
With this change, both the above cases work fine.
Note, still sd_device_new_from_devname() requires absolute path starts
with /dev/, for safety.
We enforce quite strict rules on naming userns we assign uid ranges to
for users. So strict that they are hard to get right for clients. hence,
let's optionally mangle provided strings so that they work for us.
This should make it much easier to work with the API, as something
reasonable happens regarldess what kind of garbage a client sets as
name.
mangling the name is opt-in for clients, so that there's tight control
for the client on the name, but also "fire and forget".
This is a test for the previous commits: we create an unpriv, delegated cgroup in
--user mode, then create a subcgroup that is owned by some other user
(to mimic the case where an unpriv user got a userns with delegated UIDs
assigned), and then try to stop the unit. traditionally this would fail,
because our unpriv systemd --user instance can't remove the subcrroup
owned by someone else. With the earlier patches this is addressed.
New version of mdadm now asks a second question, so send 'y' twice
to it in the test scripts
[ 5.253483] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[684]: + echo y
[ 5.254412] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: + mdadm --create /dev/md/mdmirror --name mdmirror --uuid aaaaaaaa:bbbbbbbb:cccccccc:00000001 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefmdadm0 /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefmdadm1 -v -f --level=1 --raid-devices=2
[ 5.254759] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: To optimalize recovery speed, it is recommended to enable write-indent bitmap, do you want to enable it now? [y/N]? mdadm: Note: this array has metadata at the start and
[ 5.255085] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: may not be suitable as a boot device. If you plan to
[ 5.255418] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: store '/boot' on this device please ensure that
[ 5.255745] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: your boot-loader understands md/v1.x metadata, or use
[ 5.256285] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: --metadata=0.90
[ 5.256672] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: mdadm: size set to 64512K
[ 5.257063] TEST-64-UDEV-STORAGE.sh[685]: Continue creating array [y/N]? mdadm: create aborted.
This is backward compatible with the older version that asks just one
question
We nowadays support unprivileged invocation of systemd-nspawn +
systemd-vmspawn, but there was no support for discovering suitable disk
images (i.e. no per-user counterpart of /var/lib/machines). Add this
now, and hook it up everywhere.
Instead of hardcoding machined's, importd's, portabled's, sysupdated's
image discovery to RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM I introduced a field that make
the scope variable, even if this field is always initialized to
RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM for now. I think these four services should
eventually be updated to support a per-user concept too, this is
preparation for that, even though it doesn't outright add support for
this.
This is for the largest part not user visible, except for in nspawn,
vmspawn and the dissect tool. For the latter I added a pair of
--user/--system switches to select the discovery scope.
Yu Watanabe
Gavin Li
Daan De Meyer
Lennart Poettering
Luca Boccassi
Ivan Kruglov
Sea-Eun Lee
Ronan Pigott
Mike Yuan