This adds parse_nice() that parses a nice level and ensures it is in the right
range, via a new nice_is_valid() helper. It then ports over a number of users
to this.
No functional changes.
read_full_stream() _always_ allocated twice the memory needed, due to
only breaking the realloc() && fread() loop when fread() returned 0,
requiring another iteration and exponentially enlarged buffer just to
discover the EOF condition.
This also caused file sizes >2MiB && <= 4MiB to erroneously be treated
as E2BIG, due to the inappropriately doubled buffer size exceeding
4*1024*1024.
Also made the 4*1024*1024 magic number a READ_FULL_BYTES_MAX constant.
This patch improves parsing and generation of timestamps and calendar
specifications in two ways:
- The week day is now always printed in the abbreviated English form, instead
of the locale's setting. This makes sure we can always parse the week day
again, even if the locale is changed. Given that we don't follow locale
settings for printing timestamps in any other way either (for example, we
always use 24h syntax in order to make uniform parsing possible), it only
makes sense to also stick to a generic, non-localized form for the timestamp,
too.
- When parsing a timestamp, the local timezone (in its DST or non-DST name)
may be specified, in addition to "UTC". Other timezones are still not
supported however (not because we wouldn't want to, but mostly because libc
offers no nice API for that). In itself this brings no new features, however
it ensures that any locally formatted timestamp's timezone is also parsable
again.
These two changes ensure that the output of format_timestamp() may always be
passed to parse_timestamp() and results in the original input. The related
flavours for usec/UTC also work accordingly. Calendar specifications are
extended in a similar way.
The man page is updated accordingly, in particular this removes the claim that
timestamps systemd prints wouldn't be parsable by systemd. They are now.
The man page previously showed invalid timestamps as examples. This has been
removed, as the man page shouldn't be a unit test, where such negative examples
would be useful. The man page also no longer mentions the names of internal
functions, such as format_timestamp_us() or UNIX error codes such as EINVAL.
This way, invoking nspawn from a shell in the best case inherits the TERM
setting all the way down into the login shell spawned in the container.
Fixes: #3697
"#pragma GCC optimize" is merely a convenience to decorate multiple
functions with attribute optimize. And the manual has this to say about
this attribute:
This attribute should be used for debugging purposes only. It
is not suitable in production code.
Some versions of GCC also seem to have a problem with this pragma in
combination with LTO, resulting in ICEs.
So use a different approach (indirect the memset call via a volatile
function pointer) as implemented in openssl's crypto/mem_clr.c.
Closes: #3811
Before this patch, a service file with ReadWriteDirectories=/file...
could fail if the file exists but is not a mountpoint, despite being
listed in /proc/self/mountinfo. It could happen with masked mounts.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3793
Because /run/systemd/inaccessible/{chr,blk} are devices with
major=0 and minor=0 it might be possible that these devices cannot be created
so we use /run/systemd/inaccessible/sock instead to map them.
This adds a new boolean setting DynamicUser= to service files. If set, a new
user will be allocated dynamically when the unit is started, and released when
it is stopped. The user ID is allocated from the range 61184..65519. The user
will not be added to /etc/passwd (but an NSS module to be added later should
make it show up in getent passwd).
For now, care should be taken that the service writes no files to disk, since
this might result in files owned by UIDs that might get assigned dynamically to
a different service later on. Later patches will tighten sandboxing in order to
ensure that this cannot happen, except for a few selected directories.
A simple way to test this is:
systemd-run -p DynamicUser=1 /bin/sleep 99999
This adds support for a TasksMax=40% syntax for specifying values relative to
the system's configured maximum number of processes. This is useful in order to
neatly subdivide the available room for tasks within containers.
We currently have code to read and write files containing UUIDs at various
places. Unify this in id128-util.[ch], and move some other stuff there too.
The new files are located in src/libsystemd/sd-id128/ (instead of src/shared/),
because they are actually the backend of sd_id128_get_machine() and
sd_id128_get_boot().
In follow-up patches we can use this reduce the code in nspawn and
machine-id-setup by adopted the common implementation.
We already have tolower() calls there, hence let's unify this at one place.
Also, update the code to only use ASCII operations, so that we don't end up
being locale dependant.
Let's lot at LOG_NOTICE about any processes that we are going to
SIGKILL/SIGABRT because clean termination of them didn't work.
This turns the various boolean flag parameters to cg_kill(), cg_migrate() and
related calls into a single binary flags parameter, simply because the function
now gained even more parameters and the parameter listed shouldn't get too
long.
Logging for killing processes is done either when the kill signal is SIGABRT or
SIGKILL, or on explicit request if KILL_TERMINATE_AND_LOG instead of LOG_TERMINATE
is passed. This isn't used yet in this patch, but is made use of in a later
patch.
Despite the name, `Read{Write,Only}Directories=` already allows for
regular file paths to be masked. This commit adds the same behavior
to `InaccessibleDirectories=` and makes it explicit in the doc.
This patch introduces `/run/systemd/inaccessible/{reg,dir,chr,blk,fifo,sock}`
{dile,device}nodes and mounts on the appropriate one the paths specified
in `InacessibleDirectories=`.
Based on Luca's patch from https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/3327
strv_make_nulstr was creating a nulstr which was not a valid nulstr,
because it was missing the terminating NUL. This didn't cause any issues,
because strv_parse_nulstr correctly parsed the result, using the
separately specified length.
But it's confusing to have something called nulstr which really isn't.
It is likely that somebody will try to use strv_make_nulstr() in
some other place, incorrectly.
This patch changes strv_parse_nulstr() to produce a valid nulstr, and
changes the output length parameter to be the minimum number of bytes
which can be later on parsed by strv_parse_nulstr(). This allows the
only user in ask-password-api to be slightly simplified.
Based-on-patch-by: Jean-Sébastien Bour <jean-sebastien@bour.name>
Fixes#3689.
Commit d054f0a4 ("tree-wide: use xsprintf() where applicable") used a
semantic patch approach to change a number of locations from
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), FMT, ...)
to
xsprintf(buf, FMT, ...)
The problem is that xsprintf() wraps the snprintf() in an
assert_message_se(), so if snprintf() reports an overflow of the
destination buffer, the binary will now terminate.
This hit a user running a version of systemd that was built from a
deeply nested system path.
Fix this by
a) Switching back to snprintf() for this particular case. We should really
rather truncate the location string than crash in such situations.
b) Increasing the size of that static string buffer, to make the event more
unlikely.
There are some places in the systemd which are use the same pattern:
fd_cloexec(STDIN_FILENO, false);
fd_cloexec(STDOUT_FILENO, false);
fd_cloexec(STDERR_FILENO, false);
to unset CLOEXEC for standard file descriptors. This patch introduces
the stdio_unset_cloexec() function to hide this and make code cleaner.
Lennart Poettering
Vito Caputo
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
David Michael
Leonardo Brondani Schenkel
Michael Biebl
Alban Crequy
Alessandro Puccetti
Martin Pitt
Alessio Igor Bogani
Thomas Hindoe Paaboel Andersen
Valentin Vidić
Torstein Husebø
Christian Brauner
Daniel Mack
Alexander Kuleshov
Douglas Christman