This is just like FORMAT_PROC_FD_PATH() but goes via the PID number
rather than the "self" symlink.
This is useful whenever we want to generate a path that is useful
outside of our local scope.
We use it for more than just pipe() arrays. For example also for
socketpair(). Hence let's give it a generic name.
Also add EBADF_TRIPLET to mirror this for things like
stdin/stdout/stderr arrays, which we use a bunch of times.
Currently, we mount via file descriptors using /proc/self/fd. This
works, but it means that in /proc/mounts and various other files,
the source of the mount will be listed as /proc/self/fd/xxx. For other
software that parses these files, /proc/self/fd/xxx doesn't mean anything,
or worse, it means the completely wrong thing, as it will refer to one of
their own file descriptors instead.
Let's improve the situation by using /proc/pid/fd instead. This allows
processes parsing /proc/mounts to do the right thing more often than not.
One scenario where even this doesn't work if when containers are involved,
as with the pid namespace unshared, even /proc/pid/fd will mean the wrong
thing, but it's no worse than /proc/self/fd which will always means the wrong
thing.
This also doesn't work if we mount via file descriptor and then exit, as the pid will
be gone, but it does work as long as the process that did the mount is alive, which
makes it useful for systemd-dissect --with for example if the program we run in the
image wants to parse /proc/mounts.
In chaseat() we call dir_fd_is_root() several places, and the final
result depends on it. If the root path specified to `chase()` is not
normalized but points to "/", e.g. "/../", assertions in `chaseat()` or
`chase()` may be triggered.
-1 was used everywhere, but -EBADF or -EBADFD started being used in various
places. Let's make things consistent in the new style.
Note that there are two candidates:
EBADF 9 Bad file descriptor
EBADFD 77 File descriptor in bad state
Since we're initializating the fd, we're just assigning a value that means
"no fd yet", so it's just a bad file descriptor, and the first errno fits
better. If instead we had a valid file descriptor that became invalid because
of some operation or state change, the other errno would fit better.
In some places, initialization is dropped if unnecessary.
This is a wrapper around fd_reopen() that will reopen an fd if the
F_GETFL flags indicate this is necessary, and otherwise not.
This is useful for various utility calls that shall be able to operate
on O_PATH and without it, and might need to convert between the two
depending on what's passed in.
We have free_and_replace() and friends, they are all named with lower
letters, even they are macros, not functions.
For consistency, let's rename CLOSE_AND_REPLACE() with lower letters.
This also mekes the macro used more places.
Even though it's just a fallback path, let's not be sloppy and allocate in
the crash handler.
> The deadlock happens because systemd crash in malloc() then in signal
> handler, it calls malloc() (close_all_fds()-> opendir()-> __alloc_dir())
> again. malloc() is not a signal-safe function, maybe we should re-think
> the logic here.
Fixes#20266.
We need a sorted list of fds to skip over when closing. We would allocate a
copy of the passed array to do the sort. But all callers construct a temporary
array to pass to us, so it is pointless to copy it again.
close_all_fds/safe_fork_full/namespace_fork/fork_agent are changed to pass
a non-const int array. I checked all users, and all callers are fine with
the array being sorted.
The function was returning some number (sometimes 1, sometimes the extent
of the range passed over to close_range(), ???). Anyway, all callers only
check for error, so let's return 0 on success.
fd_duplicate_data_fd() is renamed to copy_data_fd(). This makes
the two functions have nicely similar names.
Now fd-util.[ch] is again about low-level file descriptor manipulations.
copy_data_fd() is a complex function that internally wraps the other
functions in copy.c. I want to move copy.c and the whole cluster of
related code from basic/ to shared/ later on, and this is a preparatory
step for that.
If the cleanup function returns the appropriate type, use that to reset the
variable. For other functions (usually the foreign ones which return void), add
an explicit value to reset to.
This causes a bit of code churn, but I think it might be worth it. In a
following patch static destructors will be called from a fuzzer, and this
change allows them to be called multiple times. But I think such a change might
help with detecting unitialized code reuse too. We hit various bugs like this,
and things are more obvious when a pointer has been set to NULL.
I was worried whether this change increases text size, but it doesn't seem to:
-Dbuildtype=debug:
before "tree-wide: return NULL from freeing functions":
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 4117672 Feb 16 14:36 build/libsystemd.so.0.30.0*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 4494520 Feb 16 15:06 build/systemd*
after "tree-wide: return NULL from freeing functions":
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 4117672 Feb 16 14:36 build/libsystemd.so.0.30.0*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 4494576 Feb 16 15:10 build/systemd*
now:
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 4117672 Feb 16 14:36 build/libsystemd.so.0.30.0*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 4494640 Feb 16 15:15 build/systemd*
-Dbuildtype=release:
before "tree-wide: return NULL from freeing functions":
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 5252256 Feb 14 14:47 build-rawhide/libsystemd.so.0.30.0*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 1834184 Feb 16 15:09 build-rawhide/systemd*
after "tree-wide: return NULL from freeing functions":
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 5252256 Feb 14 14:47 build-rawhide/libsystemd.so.0.30.0*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 1834184 Feb 16 15:10 build-rawhide/systemd*
now:
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 5252256 Feb 14 14:47 build-rawhide/libsystemd.so.0.30.0*
-rwxrwxr-x 1 zbyszek zbyszek 1834184 Feb 16 15:16 build-rawhide/systemd*
I would expect that the compiler would be able to elide the setting of a
variable if the variable is never used again. And this seems to be the case:
in optimized builds there is no change in size whatsoever. And the change in
size in unoptimized build is negligible.
Something strange is happening with size of libsystemd: it's bigger in
optimized builds. Something to figure out, but unrelated to this patch.
Similar to free_and_replace. I think this should be uppercase to make it
clear that this is a macro. free_and_replace should probably be uppercased
too.
https://hamberg.no/erlend/posts/2013-02-18-static-array-indices.html
This only works with clang, unfortunately gcc doesn't seem to implement the check
(tested with gcc-8.2.1-5.fc29.x86_64).
Simulated error:
[2/3] Compiling C object 'systemd-nspawn@exe/src_nspawn_nspawn.c.o'.
../src/nspawn/nspawn.c:3179:45: warning: array argument is too small; contains 15 elements, callee requires at least 16 [-Warray-bounds]
candidate = (uid_t) siphash24(arg_machine, strlen(arg_machine), hash_key);
^ ~~~~~~~~
../src/basic/siphash24.h:24:64: note: callee declares array parameter as static here
uint64_t siphash24(const void *in, size_t inlen, const uint8_t k[static 16]);
^~~~~~~~~~~~
These lines are generally out-of-date, incomplete and unnecessary. With
SPDX and git repository much more accurate and fine grained information
about licensing and authorship is available, hence let's drop the
per-file copyright notice. Of course, removing copyright lines of others
is problematic, hence this commit only removes my own lines and leaves
all others untouched. It might be nicer if sooner or later those could
go away too, making git the only and accurate source of authorship
information.
This part of the copyright blurb stems from the GPL use recommendations:
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.en.html
The concept appears to originate in times where version control was per
file, instead of per tree, and was a way to glue the files together.
Ultimately, we nowadays don't live in that world anymore, and this
information is entirely useless anyway, as people are very welcome to
copy these files into any projects they like, and they shouldn't have to
change bits that are part of our copyright header for that.
hence, let's just get rid of this old cruft, and shorten our codebase a
bit.
This call creates an fd from another fd containing the same data.
Specifically, repeated read() on the returned fd should return the same
data as the original fd. This call is useful when we want to copy data
out of disk images and suchlike, and want to be pass fds with the data
around without having to keep the disk image continously mounted.
The implementation tries to be somewhat smart and tries to prefer
memfds/pipes over files in /tmp or /var/tmp based on the size of the
data, but has appropropriate fallbacks in place.
Previously we were a bit sloppy with the index and size types of arrays,
we'd regularly use unsigned. While I don't think this ever resulted in
real issues I think we should be more careful there and follow a
stricter regime: unless there's a strong reason not to use size_t for
array sizes and indexes, size_t it should be. Any allocations we do
ultimately will use size_t anyway, and converting forth and back between
unsigned and size_t will always be a source of problems.
Note that on 32bit machines "unsigned" and "size_t" are equivalent, and
on 64bit machines our arrays shouldn't grow that large anyway, and if
they do we have a problem, however that kind of overly large allocation
we have protections for usually, but for overflows we do not have that
so much, hence let's add it.
So yeah, it's a story of the current code being already "good enough",
but I think some extra type hygiene is better.
This patch tries to be comprehensive, but it probably isn't and I missed
a few cases. But I guess we can cover that later as we notice it. Among
smaller fixes, this changes:
1. strv_length()' return type becomes size_t
2. the unit file changes array size becomes size_t
3. DNS answer and query array sizes become size_t
Fixes: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=76745
Files which are installed as-is (any .service and other unit files, .conf
files, .policy files, etc), are left as is. My assumption is that SPDX
identifiers are not yet that well known, so it's better to retain the
extended header to avoid any doubt.
I also kept any copyright lines. We can probably remove them, but it'd nice to
obtain explicit acks from all involved authors before doing that.
Things can fail, and we have no control over it:
- file system issues (immutable bits, file system errors, MAC refusals, etc)
- kernel refusing certain arguments when writing to /proc/sys or /sys
Let's add a new code for the case where we parsed configuration but failed
to execute it because of external errors.
We have the same code for this in place at various locations, let's
unify that. Also, let's repurpose test-fs-util.c as a test for this new
helper cal..
Lennart Poettering
Daan De Meyer
Yu Watanabe
Dan Streetman
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek