Failed to enter shared memory directory multipath: Permission denied
→
Failed to enter shared memory directory /dev/shm/multipath: Permission denied
When looking at nested directories, we will print only the final two elements
of the path. That is still more useful than just the last component of the
path. To print the full path, we'd have to allocate the string, and since the
error occurs so very rarely, I think the current best-effort approach is
enough.
So far we didn't allow empty properties, but it makes sense to do so, for
example to distinguish empty data from lack of data. It also makes it easy to
override properties (back to the empty) value for specific cases.
Using `bootctl set-default @current` will set the default loader entry
to the currently booted entry as read from the `LoaderEntrySelected` EFI
variable.
Also `bootctl set-oneshot @current` will set the oneshot loader entry to
the current booted entry.
Correspondingly `@default` and `@oneshot` can be used to read from the
LoaderEntryDefault and LoaderEntryOneshot EFI variables.
Previously, .device units generated by SYSTEMD_ALIAS= udev properties
are not supported to specify devices for e.g. 'udevadm info'.
Before:
```
$ udevadm info sys-subsystem-net-devices-enp0s31f6.device
Unknown device "sys-subsystem-net-devices-enp0s31f6.device": No such device
```
After:
```
$ ./udevadm info sys-subsystem-net-devices-enp0s31f6.device
P: /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.6/net/enp0s31f6
L: 0
E: DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.6/net/enp0s31f6
E: INTERFACE=enp0s31f6
E: IFINDEX=2
E: SUBSYSTEM=net
E: USEC_INITIALIZED=25317523
E: ID_NET_NAMING_SCHEME=v245
(snip)
```
By making them unsigned comparing them with other sizes is less likely
to trigger compiler warnings regarding signed/unsigned comparisons.
After all sizes (i.e. size_t) are generally assumed to be unsigned, so
these should be too.
Prompted-by: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/17345#issuecomment-709402332
`route_get()` compares input with existing routes, however previously,
the input may did not have information about gateway. So, the
comparison result might be incorrect, and the foregoing set_put() might
return -EEXIST.
With the switch from log_debug() to log_debug_errno() in commit c413bb28df
systemd-update-done would fail without any error message if /etc
or /var were read-only. This restores the previous behaviour to
silently ignore these directories again.
sync() before committing a transient machine-id to disk. This will
ensure that any filesystem changes made by first-boot units will have
been persisted before the first boot is marked as completed.
Currently, a loss of power after the machine-id was written but before
all units with ConditionFirstBoot=yes ran would lead to the next boot
finding a valid machine-id, thus not being marked first boot and not
re-running these units.
To make the first boot mechanism more robust, instead of writing
/etc/machine-id very early, fill it with a marker value "uninitialized"
and overmount it with a transiently provisioned machine-id. Then, after
the first boots completes (when systemd-machine-id-commit.service runs),
write the real machine-id to disk.
This mechanism is of course only invoked on first boot. If a first boot
is not detected, the machine-id is handled as previously.
Fixes: #4511
If the first boot was aborted, /etc/machine-id might read as
"uninitialized" in some cases. Add a separate case for this
instead of printing a confusing error message.
When systemd-repart runs from initramfs, it reads out /etc/machine-id
from the rootfs as a seed for partition UUIDs. However, the machine-id
could be in an "uninitialized" state from a previous failed first boot.
In this situation the -ENOMEDIUM code-path (no machine-id set) should be
taken.
When nspawn starts an image, this image could be in any state, including
an aborted first boot. For this case, it needs to correctly handle the
situation like there was no machine-id at all.
Add a new ID128_PLAIN_OR_UNINIT format which treats the string
"uninitialized" like the file was empty and return -ENOMEDIUM. This
format should be used when reading an /etc/machine-id file from an image
that is not currently running.
p itself is never null. Because of this, we would always
call sd_notify() in cleanup, even though the intention was to only
call it if notify_start() was executed.
When /etc/machine-id contains the string "uninitialized" instead of
a valid machine-id, treat this like the file was missing and mark this
boot as the first (-> units with ConditionFirstBoot=yes will run).
Negative value means there is no match between a PCI device and any of
the slots. In the following commit we will extend this and value of 0
will indicate that there is a match between some slot and PCI device,
but that device is a PCI bridge.
let's add informational logging about each client requested signal
sending. While we are at, let's beef up error handling/log messages in
this case quite a bit: let's log errors both to syslog and report errors
back to client.
Fixes: #17254
--kill-who=main-fail never worked correctly, due to a copy and paste
mistake in ac5e3a505e, where the same item
was listed twice. The mistake was
later noticed, but fixed incorrectly, in
201f0c916d.
Let's list all *-fail types correctly, finally.
And while we are at it, add a nice comment and generate a prettier D-Bus
error about this.
Let's mark the whole /run/host hierarchy as something to ignore by PID 1
for generation of .mount units, i.e. consider it as "extrinsic".
By unifying container mgr supplied resources in one dir it's also easy
to exclude the whole lot from PID1's management inside the container.
This is the right thing to do, since from the payload's PoV these mounts
are just API and not manipulatable as they are established, managed and
owned by the container manager, not the payload.
(While we are it, also add the boot ID mount to the existing list, as
nspawn and other container managers overmount that too, typically, and
it is thus owned by the container manager and not the payload
typically.)
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek
Дамјан Георгиевски
Yu Watanabe
Lennart Poettering
Felix Riemann
Michal Sekletár
Harald Seiler
Anita Zhang
Michal Koutný